Difference between revisions of "Radiology Information System"

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[1] Branstetter, Barton. Practical Imaging Informatics. Foundations and Applications for PACS Professionals. Springer, 2009.
 
[1] Branstetter, Barton. Practical Imaging Informatics. Foundations and Applications for PACS Professionals. Springer, 2009.
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[2] Pianykh, Oleg. Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM): A Practical Introduction and Survival Guide. Springer, 2008.
 
[2] Pianykh, Oleg. Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM): A Practical Introduction and Survival Guide. Springer, 2008.
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[3] Dreyer, Keith. Hirschorn, David. Thrall, James. Mehta, Amit. PACS: A Guide to The Digital Revolution. Second Edition. Springer, 2006.
 
[3] Dreyer, Keith. Hirschorn, David. Thrall, James. Mehta, Amit. PACS: A Guide to The Digital Revolution. Second Edition. Springer, 2006.
  

Revision as of 21:16, 25 August 2012

The Radiology Information System is to Radiology as Laboratory is to the Laboratory Information System. It is frequently bundled with the Hospital Information System (HIS). The advent of client/server computing, high-capacity networks, digital imaging, as well as DICOM and HL7 standards have facilitate the integration of Picture Archiving Communication System (PACS) and RIS as the logical imaging management system. [1]

The RIS drives the information workflow of the Radiology Department, and provides essential information securely so that the PACS can perform its role.

The components of a Radiology Department will generally include: [1]

1. Radiology Information System (RIS)

2. Picture Archiving Communication System (PACS)

3. PACS Broker

4. Diagnostic Workstations

5. Access to Radiology Studies/Reports


The Radiology Information System integrates into one system a number of functions that have traditionally been performed by multiple individuals and multiple systems. Below is a list of some of the more common features of a RIS: [2,3]

Patient Management

Reception Desk

Scheduling (manual or via HIS)

Capture Patient Demographics

Capture Relevant Clinical Information

Procedure-specific Patient Instructions

Document Scanning

Track Exam Status


Procedure, Diagnosis & Reporting

Technologist Worklist

Modality Worklist

Radiologist Worklist

Prepare Comparison Studies

Dictation, Template or Speech-To-Text


Results Reporting

Billing

Report Distribution (Fax, secure E-mail, Portal, EHR)


Information Management

IT System Integration

Information Management

Inventory Management

Practice Analytics


As with most HIS, crucial initial workflow reengineering can be disruptive to the overall departmental operations. However, the short-term sacrifice results in long-term improvements in efficiency and resource utilization.


References:


[1] Branstetter, Barton. Practical Imaging Informatics. Foundations and Applications for PACS Professionals. Springer, 2009.

[2] Pianykh, Oleg. Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM): A Practical Introduction and Survival Guide. Springer, 2008.

[3] Dreyer, Keith. Hirschorn, David. Thrall, James. Mehta, Amit. PACS: A Guide to The Digital Revolution. Second Edition. Springer, 2006.

Submitted by Darin Brannan