Historically Important Electronic Medical Record Systems

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The following Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems are among the first kind ever developed. Each of the following systems added key information to our current understanding of how EMRs can improve the cost, quality, and efficiency of the care delivered within the modern health care system.

Year System Summary Country
1966 Akron General Hospital and IBM Developed with aim of eliminating paperwork. Key Features include system to remind nursing staff of drug orders. United States
2003 Alberta Netcare Canada's first Province wide EMR Canada
1982 Allscripts Practice management System, mainly for private practices, Developed by Medic Computing Systems (later acquired by Allscripts) United States
1999 Amazing Charts Developed by Jonathan Bertman for his private practice, later adopted by many others due to easy usability United States
2001 AMPATH medical record system (AMRS) Sub-Saharan Africa's first electronic medical record system for the comprehensive management of the clinical care of patients infected with HIV. Implemented at primary care level Kenya
2006 ART-EMR Lilongwe Touchscreen input with Direct 48V DC powered systems with unique patient ID system. Malawi
Armed Forces Health Longitudinal Technology Application (AHLTA) US Department of Defense (DoD) United States
Arthritis, Rheumatism, and Aging Medical Information System (ARAMIS) Stanford University Department of Medicine, Stanford, California. United States
Brigham Integrated Computing System (BICS) Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA United States
Buenos Aires Hospital Network EHR System Argentina
Care2x Integrated Healthcare Open Source Environment
Center for Clinical Computing (CCC) Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA United states
Cerner Millennium Cerner Corporation, Kansas City, MO United States
Certification Commission for Health Information Technology (CCHIT®) 200 S Wacker Drive in Chicago United States
ChartLogic EHR
ClinicStation M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX United States
Composite Health Care System (CHCS) Original DoD EHR
Comprehensive Health Enhancement Support System - CHESS developed at the University of Wisconsin-Madison United states
Comchart EMR
COmputer STored Ambulatory Record (COSTAR) Harvard Pilgrim Health Plan, Boston, MA United States
1971 Computer Aids in the Physician's Office Project by Bolt Beranek and Newman (BBN) aimed at automated patient-history taking at private physicians' offices United States
Diogene University Hospital, Geneva Switzerland
Distributed Hospital Computer Program (DHCP) Veterans Administration hospitals
DSS Inc. "The VistA Experts"
eMAR
e-MDs
eCHN Toronto, Ontario Canada, The Hospital for Sick Children Canada
Eclipsys "The Outcomes Company" - Atlanta Georgia. In 2010, the company had merged into Allscripts United States
EcMR
ELIAS
Epic Systems Madison, WI United States
2003 e-Sushrut First Hospital Management System developed by the Center for Advance Computing (CDAC), Govt of India. India
First DataBank
Follow-Up Care of Clinical HIV infection and AIDS (FUCHIA)
Greenway Medical technologies, Inc – PrimeSUITE
Health Evaluation through Logical Programming (HELP) LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT United States
Hospital Italiano EHR System - Buenos Aires Argentina
1961 Hospital Computer Project The initial project at the MGH developed by Bolt Beranek and Newman(BBN). Which later let to development of MUMPS. United States
ISABEL - Paddington, London United Kingdom
Integrating Patient Generated Family Health History From Varied EHR Entry Portals Brigham and Women's Hospital
Intuitive Medical Software - UroChartEHR
Itoiz Clinic EMR
Janus Health - JanusOSSM - San Diego, CA United States
Junzi No.1 Hospital Information System - PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
Liang Zhang Han Expert System
Lockheed-Martin / Technicon Data Systems (TDS) - El Camino Hospital, Mountain View, CA United States
Maine General Health (MGH) EMR One Patient, one chart to achieve interoperability standard
McKesson Practice Partner
MEDHOST EDIS
MEDITECH (MIIS)
MOSORIOT Medical Record System (MMRS)
Novella EMR System
NextGen
OpenEHR Future-proof and flexible
OpenEMR
OpenMRS
OpenSDE
OpenVista
Out-patient Medical Record (OMR) Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA United States
Palm-based Clinical Information System (PalmCIS)
PalmSecure
Patient Care Information System (PCIS) Indian Health Service CIS system
Problem-Knowledge Couplers
Problem-Oriented Medical Information System (PROMIS) Burlington, VT United States
Regenstrief Medical Record System (RMRS) Wishard Memorial Hospital, Indianapolis, IN United States
Risk Analysis and Security
Three-layer Graph-based Model (3LGM) - University of Heidelberg/University of Leipzig Germany
2003 Satellife PDA based EMR used in Uganada Uganda
SOAPware
Structured Data Entry
Technicon Medical Information System (TMIS) Eclipsys Corporatons, Atlanta, GA United States
The Medical Record (TMR) - Duke University, Durham, NC
THERESA CPR Computer-based patient record system at Emory University
Veterans Health Information Systems and Technology Architecture (VistA) - Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
Wellsoft Corporation - Wellsoft EDIS
WorldVistA
SRS Soft - Montvale NJ United States
Sage Intergy EHR – Tampa, FL United States
EClinicalWorks 8.0 – Brentwood, TN United States
NueMD By Nuesoft
MMF EMR- Newyork, NY